AI from the Bottom: The Paradox You Can’t Ignore

Paolo Ferrari
October 24, 2025

Introduction

The corporate AI debate seems to be taking place in boardrooms, steering committees, and risk management offices. Yet reality tells a different story: while executives are still “studying” how to govern new AI tools, employees are already using them.

Copilot,ChatGPT, productivity apps, cloud automation services: they’ve entered day to day operations without waiting for official approval.

McKinsey highlights the gap: executives underestimate by a factor of three how much employees already use AI. And while only 20% of managers believe AI will impact more than 30% of daily tasks within a year, nearly half of frontline staff are convinced it will.

This “bottom-up adoption” creates a new fracture: leaders hold back, worried about compliance and risks; employees accelerate, chasing personal productivity gains. The outcome? A business logic paradox that threatens organisational coherence.

1. The Executive Slowdown

The reasons behind executive caution are clear:

  • Data risks: how to protect intellectual property and sensitive data from public platforms that might reuse inputs for training? (TechRadar calls these “legal risks businesses can’t afford to ignore”).
  • Compliance: GDPR, the upcoming EU AI Act, continuous transaction controls in finance: regulations are moving fast and inconsistently across regions.
  • Uncertain costs and models: corporate vs. personal licenses, cloud infrastructure, unclear pricing models.

The Financial Times notes how some executives oscillate between banning AI tools (which only drives “shadow use” underground) and launching in-house AI pilots. JPMorgan chose the second route, rolling out an enterprise LLM to 220,000 employees with ROI tracking and risk controls built in.

2. The Speed of Employees

On the ground, employees move at a different pace:

  • They discover faster ways to write code, answer emails, process data in spreadsheets.
  • They increase personal productivity, but without translating it into organisational productivity.
  • They treat their AI shortcuts as private assets, not company´s knowledge.

Business Insider reports how PwC had to launch an internal AI Academy after noticing employees were already adopting generative AI on their own. IKEA, Mastercard, and Accenture have followed similar paths, institutionalising what had already started spontaneously.

But not all employers are this fast. Left unmanaged, this dual speed adoption creates hidden costs: duplicated tools, personal subscriptions, fragmented processes and no unified ROI.

3. The Risks of Dualism

The current picture is fragile:

  • Shadow AI: echoing the old “shadow IT” problem, employees adopt unauthorized tools. Banning doesn’t work. Governance does.
  • Deregulated execution: processes bypass official systems, creating errors, inefficiencies, and loss of control.
  • Data leakage: confidential inputs exposed to public models.
  • Fragmented costs: untracked corporate vs. personal spending, multiple licenses, ROI impossible to measure.

TechRadar warns: without structured AI policies, organizations face growing vulnerabilities. By 2027, up to 40% of corporate breaches could be linked to uncontrolled AI use.

4. The Reversal of Change Management

Traditionally,change management works like this: leadership drives transformation, frontline employees resist.
Today it’s the opposite:

  • Employees are ready to use support AI.
  • Executives hold back, fearing compliance and reputational risks.

The outcome is innovation without governance, strategy out of sync with daily reality, and a wave of shadow productivity the enterprise can’t capture. In short: AI enters companies not by design, but by bottom up invasion.

5. The Strategic Misunderstanding

The core misunderstanding is this:

  • Management tends to see AI as substitutive: a way to cut costs and reduce headcount.
  • Employees use AI as supportive: a personal edge, hidden from the organization.

The result is unstable equilibrium: personal productivity rises, but organisational productivity does not. McKinsey warns: without policies to channel this energy, companies risk losing the opportunity to turn dispersed individual gains into collective value.

6. From Spontaneity to Governance

How can companies move beyond this paradox? Four levers stand out:

  1. Clear policies: guidelines on AI use, covering data, privacy, and security.
  2. AI Centers of Excellence: capturing best practices that emerge spontaneously, turning them into shared corporate assets.
  3. High impact, low risk use cases: document heavy workflows, accounts payable, order management, insurance claims. These are areas where KAPTO has already delivered measurable results (+70% efficiency in order handling, +60% in shipping notes).
  4. Invest in agentic AI: moving beyond copilots that suggest, toward AI agents that execute, integrated with enterprise workflows, and fully explainable.

7. The KAPTO Difference

This is where the difference between generic tools and enterprise ready AI becomes clear.

  • KAPTO is not a copilot. It is an agent.
  • It doesn’t create shadow AI: it runs inside enterprise systems, integrated via APIs, with data sovereignty by design.
  • It handles sensitive processes (shipping notes, customer orders, supplier confirmations, invoices, insurance claims) without data leaving the enterprise perimeter.
  • It delivers tangible ROI: up to 70% time reduction, >98% accuracy, measurable cost savings.
  • Most importantly, it resolves the misunderstanding: AI is not “supportive vs. substitutive.” KAPTO makes productivity a shared corporate outcome, not a hidden personal trick.

In other words, KAPTO ensures that productivity doesn’t remain locked at the individuallevel. It turns it into governed, collective productivity that strengthens the enterprise as a whole.

Conclusion

The question is no longer if to adopt AI, but how. Employees have already made their move. Now it’s up to leadership to transform this spontaneous adoption into structured value  before costs spiral, compliance risks mount, and opportunities are lost.

At KAPTO Research, we believe: those who govern AI today will govern tomorrow’s margins.

KAPTO doesn’t just assist. It executes.
It doesn’t just support. It owns outcomes.

Because in a world where frontline staff accelerate while leaders hesitate, the real edge belongs to those who can turn chaos into disciplined execution.

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